Abstract:After 30 years of construction and development, the National High-tech Zone urgently needs to reflect on its effectiveness and experience from multiple angles to better drive economic innovation and development. Based on the perspective of production factors, the historical process of the construction of national high-tech zones is traced back. It is found that the production factor structure and construction form corresponding to the three entrepreneurial stages of the high-tech zone are different, and the changes of production factors determine the evolution of the construction form of high-tech zones. Based on this, on the basis of diagnosing the current imbalance of the development factors of the national high-tech zones, the author proposes to strengthen the main structural cooperation, strengthen institutional innovation, foster cultural atmosphere and other elemental structure optimization paths, and help the next high-quality development of the National High-tech Zone.