纠正我国农业科技资源结构性错配，提高农业科技资源配置效率，是深化农业供给侧结构性改革的重要任务，也是实现农业科技强国战略目标的必然要求。通过构建农业科技资源错配测度模型，利用2005-2016年农业科研机构数据，对农业科技资源结构性错配状况进行测算。研究显示：①行业结构错配最为严重，导致农业科技产出损失38.5%，主要表现在种植业配置过度，畜牧业、渔业、农垦农机化配置不足；②其次是隶属单位间结构性错配，导致农业科技产出损失8.4%，主要表现在农业部属配置不足，省属配置过度，地市属农业科技人力配置过度而财力资源配置不足；③最后是地区间结构性错配，导致农业科技产出损失6.4%，主要表现在华北区、东北区由配置不足转向配置过度，华东区、中南区、西南区配置过度，西北区人力资源配置不足、财力资源配置过度。

Correcting structural misallocation of agricultural S&T resources and improving agricultural S&T resources allocation efficiency are important tasks to deepen agricultural structural reform of supply side and an inevitable requirement to achieve strategic goal of agriculture powerful country for China.Through constructing a model to calculate agricultural S&T resources misallocation degree,using agricultural research institutions data from 2005 to 2016.It turns out that: agricultural S&T resources misallocation degree between industries is most serious,which leads to agricultural S&T output loss of 38.5%. Allocation in crop farming is excessivet,while insufficient in stock farming、fishery、agricultural reclamation and mechannization.Agricultural S&T resources misallocation degree between subordinate units is the second,which leads to agricultural S&T output loss of 8.4%.Allocation in provincial department is excessivet, insufficient in agricultural deployment,local deployment manpower allocation is excessive and financial allocation is insufficient.Agricultural S&T resources misallocation degree between regions is the last,which leads to agricultural S&T output loss of 6.4%.North China and northeast changed from inadequate allocation to over-adequation,east China、central south and southwest is excessivet,manpower allocation is insufficient and financial allocation is excessivet in northwest.

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基于复杂适应系统理论农业科技资源配置结构效应及优化的计算实验研究(编号:71463011)