基于熵权TOPSIS的区域工业绿色制造水平评价研究*

Evaluation Study of Regional Industrial Green Manufacturing Level Based on Entropy Weight and TOPSIS

摘要:

工业是区域绿色制造的主战场,科学地评价区域工业绿色制造水平,对推动工业转型升级、提升工业国际竞争力具有深远意义。界定了绿色制造的内涵,构建了区域工业绿色制造水平评价指标体系,涵盖绿色生产、绿色排放、绿色科技和绿色质效4个方面。基于2017年数据,使用熵权法和TOPSIS法对30个地区工业进行了实证研究。研究发现，影响各地区工业绿色制造水平的重要因素是绿色产品、SO2、绿色制造发明专利、煤耗和绿色制造科技奖。研究结果表明,中国工业绿色制造水平整体一般,“很高”的地区只有北京和广东；“较高”的地区只有山东和上海；安徽等4个地区为“一般”；其余22个地区为“较低”和“很低”；东部地区优于中部和西部地区。最后,结合重要影响因素,提出了增强区域工业绿色制造水平的建议。

关键词:工业;绿色制造;评价研究;熵权法;TOPSIS

Abstract:

Industry is the main battlefield of regional green manufacturing. To scientifically evaluate the level of regional industrial green manufacturing is of far-reaching significance for promoting industrial transformation and upgrading and enhancing industrial international competitiveness. This paper defines the connotation of green manufacturing and establishes the evaluation index system of regional industrial green manufacturing level, which covers four aspects: green production, green emission, green science and technology and green quality effect. An Empirical Study on 30 regional industries was carried out by using the method of entropy weight and TOPSIS based on the data of 2017. The study found that the important factors affecting the level of green manufacturing are green products, SO2, green manufacturing invention patents, coal consumption and green manufacturing technology awards. The results show that the overall level of green manufacturing in China is general, and the "high" areas are only Beijing and Guangdong; the "high" areas are only Shandong and Shanghai; the four areas such as Anhui are "general"; the other 22 areas are "low" and "very low"; the eastern region is superior to the central and western regions. Finally, combined with the important influencing factors, some suggestions are put forward to enhance the green manufacturing level of regional industry.

Key words:industrial; green manufacturing; evaluation study; entropy weight; TOPSIS