中国建设全球科创中心的基础、短板与战略思考——基于城市群视角

The Foundation, Shortcoming and Strategic Thinking of Building a Global Science and Technology Innovation Center in China

摘要:

与世界三大湾区相比，中国京津冀城市群、长三角城市群和粤港澳大湾区等三大城市群在经济增长性、创新资源集聚、科技成果数量等方面已经形成了一定的比较优势，但在经济发展质量、原创性能力、高校院所以及企业的领先性水平以及开放性的创新生态等方面也存在一些短板。对此，中国应抓住第四次科技革命的战略风口，推动建立中央统筹布局、地方主导推动工作机制，重大项目、重大基地优先布局科技创新中心，进一步强化基础研究和应用基础研究系统部署，加大力度培育一批创新能力强的创新主体，支持科技创新中心大力推进国际化创新生态建设，研究制定科创中心评价指标体系。

关键词:全球科创中心;城市群;基础与短板;战略思考

Abstract:

Compared with the world's three major Bay Areas, China's Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration, the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration and the Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao and Dawan Districts have formed a certain number of economic growth, innovative resource agglomeration, and scientific and technological achievements. Comparative Advantage, but in the quality of economic development, originality, the leading level of colleges and universities and enterprises, and the open innovation ecology. There are also some shortcomings in terms of aspects. In this regard, China should seize the strategic turmoil of the fourth scientific and technological revolution, promote the establishment of a central overall planning, local leading and promoting work mechanism, major projects, major bases to prioritize the layout of science and technology innovation centers, and further strengthen the basic research and application of basic research system deployment, Intensify efforts to cultivate a number of innovative entities with strong innovation capabilities, support science and technology innovation centers to vigorously promote the construction of international innovation and ecology, and study and formulate the evaluation index system of science and technology centers.

Key words:global science and technology innovation center; urban agglomeration; foundation and short board; strategic thinking