区域高校协同创新效率研究 ——基于Bootstrap-SE-DEA模型

Efficiency of Collaborative Innovation in Regional Colleges and Universities: Based on Bootstrap-SE-DEA Model

摘要:

基于2012－2016年我国30个省份数据，考虑随机因素的影响，运用Bootstrap-SE-DEA模型对高校协同创新效率进行测度；根据效率测度结果，运用非参数检验对效率变化趋势及区域差异进行分析。研究结果表明：分析期内，我国每年至少有75%的地区高校的协同创新效率值在1以下，仅有约50%的地区高校的协同创新效率值在0.5到1之间；非参数检验结果显示近年我国高校协同创新效率总体有上升的趋势，八大综合经济区高校协同创新效率表现出不同的特点；K-W检验表明除东北综合经济区和长江中游综合经济区外，其他综合经济区内部效率值分布差异显著。

Abstract:

In this paper, based on the data of 30 provinces of China from 2012 to 2016, considering the influence of random factors, the Bootstrap-SE-DEA model is used to measure the collaborative innovation efficiency of colleges and universities in China; according to the measurement results, the non-parametric test is used to analyze the trend of efficiency change and regional difference. The results show that during the analysis period, at least 75% of the regions’ collaborative innovation efficiency of colleges and universities are less than 1 every year, and only about 50% of the regions are between 0.5 and 1; the non-parametric test results show that the efficiency of collaborative innovation in Chinese colleges and universities has generally increased in recent years, the collaborative innovation efficiency of colleges and universities in the eight comprehensive economic zones shows different characteristics; the K-W test shows that except the Northeast Comprehensive Economic Zone and the Yangtze River Midstream Comprehensive Economic Zone, the distribution of internal efficiency value in other comprehensive economic zones is significantly different.