支点城市与“一带一路”沿线省份协同科技创新研究

Research on collaborative scientific and technological innovation between Pivot city and provinces along The Belt and Road information——Taking Guangzhou as an example

摘要:

以广州和“一带一路”沿线省份合作申请专利计量信息为依据,采用SPSS统计分析法、社会网络分析法,对支点城市与“一带一路”沿线省份协同科技创新的时序、技术发展、技术领域、区域空间分布、协同主体和社会网络等特征进行了分析。研究发现：(1)支点城市与“一带一路”沿线省份协同科技创新行为具有地理邻近、经济邻近、组织邻近和技术邻近特征。(2)支点城市与“一带一路”沿线省份协同科技创新网络具有“小世界”特征。(3)支点城市与“一带一路”沿线省份应该结合自身优势,适当增加研究与试验发展经费、人员投入,改善网络邮电通讯设施,优化协同科技创新条件。(4)各协同主体应该结合邻近性特征,通过增进协同科技创新,增强对技术的协作、吸收和转化,促进核心技术和新兴技术不断生长、更新和发展。

Abstract:

Based on the information of patent metrics of cooperative application by Guangzhou and the provinces along The Belt and Road, SPSS and social network analysis, the time sequence, technology development, technical field, regional spatial distribution, collaborative subject and social network of the coordinated science and technology innovation between the pivot city and the provinces along The Belt and Road are analyzed. The study found that: (1) The coordinated science and technology innovation behaviors between the Pivot city and the provinces along The Bel and Road have geographical proximity, economic proximity, organizational proximity and technological proximity. (2) The coordinated science and technology innovation network of the Pivot city and the provinces along the "one belt and one road" have the characteristics of "small world". (3) the Pivot city and the provinces along the "one belt and one road" should combine their own advantages, appropriately increase funds and personnel input for research and test development, improve the network post and telecommunications facilities, and optimize the conditions for collaborative science and technology innovation. (4) Collaborative entities should combine the characteristics of proximity, promote the continuous growth, renewal and development of core technology and emerging technology by enhancing collaborative technological innovation, enhancing the collaboration, absorption and transformation of technology.