科技服务业与农业融合发展水平的测度与评价

Measurement and Evaluation of Science and Technology Service Industry and Agriculture Convergence Development Level

摘要:

文章采用2008～2017年全国相关统计数据，从融合行为与融合效果两个维度构建了科技服务业与农业融合发展评价指标体系，运用相关数据对科技服务业与农业融合发展水平进行了综合评估与分析。结果表明，从整体来看，中国科技服务业与农业融合发展水平逐年递增，呈现明显的上升趋势；从不同维度来看，当前二者的融合行为表现优于融合效果，融合行为与融合效果之间协调发展程度不断提升，由严重失调趋于轻度协调。今后应该继续加强农业科技创新的生产、推广与应用，提升科技服务业与农业融合发展成效，实现科技创新引领现代农业发展。

关键词:科技服务业;现代农业;融合发展;指标体系

Abstract:

In this paper, relevant national statistical data from 2008 to 2017 were used to construct an evaluation index system for the integrated development of science and technology service industry and agriculture from two dimensions of the integrated behavior and the integrated effect, and the integrated development level of science and technology service industry and agriculture was comprehensively evaluated and analyzed by using relevant data.The results show that, on the whole, the integrated development level of science and technology service industry and agriculture in China is increasing year by year, presenting an obvious upward trend.From different dimensions, the fusion behavior of the two is better than the fusion effect, and the degree of coordination between the fusion behavior and the fusion effect keeps improving, from serious imbalance to mild coordination.At present, we should continue to strengthen the production, popularization and application of agricultural science and technology innovation, improve the integration of science and technology service industry and agriculture, and realize that scientific and technological innovation leads the development of modern agriculture.

Key words:Modern agriculture; science and technology service industry; convergence development; index system