海归创业者社会资本对初创企业绩效的作用研究——基于科技研发能力的中介效应

A study on the effect of social capital on the performance of entrepreneurs

摘要:

海归创业者及其社会资本对创初创业的成长发展具有重要的引领带动作用。本研究以社会资本为切入点,对海归创业、企业绩效、社会资本与科技研发能力等相关理论和文献进行综述,深入分析海归社会资本、科技研发能力、初创企业绩效等要素之间的相互联系,构建了海归创业要素与初创企业绩效的关系模型。基于此,选取海归于2015-2018年间成立的260家公司为研究对象,提出相应研究假设并进行实证研究,实证探究海归社会资本因科技研发能力而影响企业绩效的内在机制,揭示社会资本影响企业绩效的“过程黑箱”。结果表明：海归的政策性和市场性社会资本对创业绩效存在正向影响,科技研发能力在社会资本对创业绩效关系中起到了部分中介作用。由此,初步呈现了海归社会资本影响初创企业的绩效的路径和机制,为海归整合社会资本、培养核心能力,促进初创企业成长提供可行的发展策略。

Abstract:

Entrepreneurs and their social capital have an important leading role in the growth and development of start-ups. Taking social capital as an entry point, this study summarizes the theories and literature related to offshore entrepreneurship, enterprise performance, social capital and technological research and development capabilities, and analyzes the interconnections between youth overseas social capital, technology research and development capabilities, and start-up enterprise performance. This paper constructs a model of the relationship between the start-up factors and start-up performance. Based on this, 260 companies established by young people from 2015 to 2018 were selected as the research objects, and relevant research assumptions were put forward and empirical studies were conducted to empirically explore the internal mechanism of young people"s social capital affected by technology R amp;D capabilities. To reveal the "process black box" of social capital affecting enterprise performance. The results show that the policy and market social capital of young people returning from overseas have a positive impact on the entrepreneurial performance, and the technological research and development ability has played a partial intermediary role in the relationship between social capital and entrepreneurial performance. Therefore, the paper presents the path and mechanism of youth return social capital affecting the performance of start-ups, and provides feasible development strategies for youth return integration of social capital, training core capabilities, and promoting the growth of start-ups.