大科学研究系统方法论的三层次结构分析

Three-level Structure Analysis of Systematic Methodology in Large-scale Scientific Research

摘要:

大科学研究属于复杂性科学范畴,一个大科学研究项目一般就是一个特定的复杂系统,这一复杂系统目标的实现过程基于系统方法论；系统方法论有其普遍存在的层次结构,它既是知识的、又是逻辑的,可分为：①系统思维,②系统方法形成机制,③特定方法集合应用等三层次结构；大科学研究的实践者需洞悉这种做事方法论的逻辑结构,并在实践中应用之。

Abstract:

Large-scale scientific research belong to the category of complexity science. A large-scale scientific research project is a specific complex system in general. It always bases a specific systematic methodology to make the goal of the complex system into realization. It is a existence with a general level structure,of which is both knowledgical and logical, and it can be divided into three levels: systematic thinking, forming mechanism of systematic method, the application of specific method set. Practitioners of large-scale scientific research need to understand thoroughly the logical structure of methodology and apply it in practice.