财政科技投入、全要素生产率与广东省经济发展不平衡

Scientific and Technical Input, Total Factor Productivity and Unbalanced Regional Development in Guangdong Province

摘要:

随着“一核一带一区”发展战略规划的发布,广东省经济发展不平衡成为亟需解决的问题。本文以全要素生产率作为切入点,通过提高不发达地区全要素生产率来缩小区域经济差距。本文用对2001-2017年广东省21地市的面板数据做了实证分析,研究表明财政科技投入对全要素生产率有显著的正向影响。因此政府可通过调整财政科技投入结构来缩小全要素生产率发展差距。

Abstract:

With the releasing of the “One Centre, One Belt, One District” strategy plan, the problem of unbalanced regional development in Guangdong province has become urgent problem to be solved. We uses Total Factor Productivity (TFP) to solve the unbalanced regional development problem, which to increase the TFP in the poor region. How to increase the TFP? To expand the scientific and technical input in this region. So we makes an empirical analysis by using the panel data in Guangdong Province from 2001 to 2017. The research shows that scientific and technical input has a significant positive impact on TFP. Therefore, the government can reduce the gap of TFP by adjusting the structure of scientific and technical input.