粤港澳大湾区县域创新环境评价研究——以广东57个县（市）实证分析为例

Research on Innovative Environmental Assessment in Counties of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area: Based on the Analysis of 57 Counties in Guangdong

摘要:

创新环境与创新绩效优化已成为粤港澳大湾区区域自主创新能力提升的重要方面，因此本文基于因子分析和数据包络分析（DEA）方法，对县域的创新环境情况以及创新绩效进行实证分析。首先，构建县域创新环境的指标体系，基于粤港澳大湾区发展背景下，分析珠三角核心区、沿海经济带、北部生态发展区三个不同区位的县域创新环境、创新投入、创新绩效特征。其次，挑选出代表性县（市），对其创新绩效情况进行综合评价。最后，根据实证分析结果找出各县（市）自身所存在的短板以及发展问题，并提出针对提高创新绩效、促进创新能力整体发展的一些策略和建议。

Abstract:

The innovation environment of county has a great impact on improving regional independent innovation capability, for which this paper, based on factor analysis model and data envelopment analysis method, aims to analyse the details of innovation environment and performance of county in Guangdong. Firstly, this paper construct an index system for county’s innovation environment, based on the development background of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, analyzing innovation environment, investment and performance in three different parts, such as the core area of PRD, Coastal Economic Zone and Northern Ecology Development Zone. Secondly, some counties are selected as typical ones to evaluate their innovation performance. Finally, the result of analyse are counted to dig out the shortages and potential development problems. Besides, this paper will put forward some strategy and proposals in order to improve innovation performance and promote all-round development of innovation capability.