东盟国家固体废物管理及投资机遇分析

Analysis on Solid Waste Management and Investment Opportunity in ASEAN Countries

摘要:

随着我国进口固体废物改革方案的实施，以及固体废物行业升级转型的需求，我国固体废物处理处置企业在“一带一路”倡议的推动下积极向海外投资，东南亚地区成为我国固体废物行业投资的最佳选择。为推动南南合作与我国企业走出去，促进我国固体废物处理处置企业向东盟国家产业界的投资，本文在梳理东盟十国固体废物管理法律法规的基础上，分析东盟十国各类固体废物的产生、处理处置、行业发展及投资环境。根据分析结果，针对生活垃圾、电子废物和危险废物三种典型的固体废物类别，分别提出了我国企业向东盟国家投资的针对性建议。企业应根据各国市场和技术需求选择重点投资国家，有的放矢进行合作投资，如缅甸、老挝、柬埔寨可考虑投资生活垃圾小规模堆肥和产沼气技术；泰国、越南、马来西亚可考虑投资电子废物处理处置技术。

Abstract:

Southeast Asia has become region of significant focus for waste processing and manufacturing because of the promulgation and implementation of the ban on solid waste in China and the demand for upgrading and transformation in the solid waste industry. China's solid waste processing and disposal enterprises are actively investing overseas driven by the "Belt and Road" initiative. In order to promote Chinese enterprises to participant in the treatment and disposal of solid waste in ASEAN countries, promote technology transfer and South-South cooperation, the paper analyzes the generation, treatment, industrial development and investment environment of solid waste in ASEAN countries, on the basis of combing the laws and regulations. The article put forward specific suggestions for Chinese enterprises to invest in the ASEAN countries aiming at the three typical solid waste categories of municipal solid waste, E-waste and hazardous waste. Key investment countries should be selected according to the market and technological needs of each country. Enterprises should select key investment countries according to their market and technology needs and make targeted cooperative investment. For example, small-scale composting and biogas production technologies of municipal solid waste may be considered to invest in Myanmar, Laos and Cambodia. E-waste treatment and disposal technologies may be considered to invest in Thailand, Vietnam and Malaysia.