中国区域经济-科技-金融耦合关系研究-基于粤港澳大湾区的对比分析

A Study on the Coupling Relation of Regional Economy, Science and Technology and Finance in China-Based on the Analysis of the Guangdong- Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

摘要:

本文以2009-2017年香港、澳门、珠三角区域经济-科技-金融各个指标的相关数据为基础,运用熵值法,构建综合评价指标体系,分别对三个区域三个系统间发展水平和耦合协调关系进行分析。研究结果表明：(1)粤港澳大湾区内城市经济、科技与金融发展水平存在差异,香港地区金融发展水平明显高于另外两区域,而科技领域,珠三角区域占据绝对优势,澳门地区三系统发展相对较为均衡。综合三系统来看,随着时间的推移,区域综合发展水平排序珠三角＞香港＞澳门(2)粤港澳大湾区内城市经济-科技-金融间均呈现出高度耦合状态,即区域内部经济、科技与金融发展高度相关,且系统间耦合协调发展程度随着时间的推移不断加强,最终均呈现出优质协调发展状态。最后,就区域经济更好发展提供相应政策建议。

Abstract:

Based on the relevant data of the economic, technological and financial indicators of Hong Kong, Macao and the Pearl River Delta from 2009 to 2017, this paper uses entropy method to build a comprehensive evaluation index system, and analyzes the development level and coupling coordination among the three systems of the three regions. The results show that: (1) there are differences in the level of economic, technological and financial development in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. The level of financial development in Hong Kong is significantly higher than that in the other two regions. In the field of science and technology, the Pearl River Delta region has an absolute advantage, and the three systems in Macao are relatively balanced. From the perspective of three systems, with the passage of time, the order of regional comprehensive development level is Pearl River Delta > Hong Kong > Macao (2) the urban economy, technology and finance in Iguanodon Hong Kong Macao Bay area are highly coupled, that is, the development of regional internal economy, technology and finance are highly correlated, and the coupling and coordinated development degree of the systems is continuously strengthened with the passage of time, and finally they are all excellent Quality coordinated development. Finally, the paper provides corresponding policy suggestions for the better development of regional economy.