Abstract:This paper introduces and analyzes the special projects of the National Key R&D Program "Forestry Resources Cultivation and Efficient Utilization Technology Innovation", studies the whole process of implementation and management of key R&D projects in the field of efficient utilization of forestry resources in China. According to the new policy requirements of the project management and assessment methods of the national key R&D plan, the paper puts forward a series of measures to effectively implement the responsibility system management of corporate units from the aspects of project organization management, implementation effectiveness, supervision and inspection, etc, and proposals to further promote the scientific research output of national key R&D projects, in order to provide reference for scientific and technological personnel and participating units of national key R&D projects, improve the implementation quality of national key R&D projects, and promote the scientific research output of national key R&D projects.