近20年新能源研究的发展回顾

Review of the development of new energy research in the past 20 years

摘要:

新能源问世至今,总结性的研究较少,当下没有一个全局的概念来甄别何种研究符合时代背景以及哪些国家的研究具有更多的竞争优势。本文因此展开以下研究：(1)统筹回顾新能源的研究进展和主题发展；(2)追寻世界研究格局的变化轨迹；(3)比较中国与主要竞争对手的研究并根据对比结果提出针对性建议。本文发现新能源的研究有明显的阶段性和社会——技术范式发展轨迹,当下正处在高速发展时期,且已经形成明显的三个方向；中国在世界发展的轨迹中一鸣惊人,迅速成为新能源研究的主力；美国是中国最大的竞争对手,相对美国,中国未来需要克服研究质量较低、实际应用性较弱等缺陷。

Abstract:

Since the advent of new energy, there have been few summative studies. At pr-esent, there is no overall concept to identify which research conforms to the background of the times and which countries have more competitive advantages. This paper therefore studies from the following aspects:①review the research and development of new energy and theme changes;②track the changes of the world pattern;③compare China with its ma-in competitors and make recommendations based on the results. The study of new ene-rgy has obvious stages and social-technological paradigm development track, now it is in a period of rapid development and there are three obvious directions. China has become the main force of this research direction. The United States is China"s largest competitor. In the future, China needs to overcome the defects of low research quality and weak pr-actical application.