物联网嵌入我国制造业企业——是否依然保持“微笑”？

The Internet of Things Embedded in China's Manufacturing Enterprises - Will it Still”Smile”?

摘要:

基于“微笑曲线”理论将企业创新划分为研发、生产、营销和服务四个阶段,应用DEA方法根据20家嵌入物联网技术的制造业企业2013-2017年间的创新投入、产出数据,对其整体及各阶段的创新效率进行了测评,得出以下结论：①从整体来看,各阶段的创新效率水平不再呈现“微笑曲线”分布,服务阶段的创新效率水平最好,且稳定；②从时间上看,企业整体综合创新效率变化不明显,但研发、营销和服务阶段的综合创新效率水平总体呈上升趋势；③物联网嵌入会在一定程度上提升企业的纯技术效率,但受规模效率的影响会使企业综合创新效率产生波动；④从投影分析来看,不同企业间及同一企业内部在各阶段的资源利用水平存在差异。

Abstract:

Based on the “Smile Curve” theory, the enterprise innovation is divided into four stages: R D, production, marketing and service. Using the innovation input and output data of 20 manufacturing enterprises embedded in the Internet of Things for 2013-2017 years, we evaluates the innovation efficiency of their whole process and each stage, and draws the following conclusions:①On the whole, the level of innovation efficiency in each stage no longer presents a "smile curve" distribution, and the level of innovation efficiency in service stage is the best and stable; ②on the other hand, from the time point of view, the overall change of the enterprise"s whole comprehensive innovation efficiency is not obvious, but the overall level of innovation efficiency in R D, marketing and service stages shows an upward trend;③ The embedding of Internet of Things (IOT) will improve the pure technological efficiency of enterprises to a certain extent, but the influence of scale efficiency will cause fluctuations in the enterprises" comprehensive innovation efficiency;④According to the results of projection analysis, there are differences in resource utilization levels among different enterprises and within the same enterprise at different stages.