创新生态系统：概念差异、根源与再探讨

Innovation ecosystem：Conceptual differences, Root and Further discussion

摘要:

创新范式从线性创新发展到创新系统再到如今备受重视的创新生态系统,各界均展开了丰富研究。通过对创新生态系统概念的梳理,发现到目前为止学界对概念的理解由于学科来源和理论视角的差异并未达成共识,针对此问题文中提出差异根源为系统主体的异质性和多样性,边界的模糊和流动性特征,并进一步总结概念的优化进展情况,最后在此基础上提出：创新生态系统是为了实现价值共创以企业为核心的创新组织之间、创新组织与创新环境之间形成协同创新的共存共生共荣的动态网络系统,并强调两个创新点：“有限隐喻”和对“用户”的重视。

Abstract:

From the linear innovation development to the innovation system and then to the innovation ecosystem which is now highly valued, various fields have carried out rich research. Through sorting out the concept of innovative ecosystem, We found that the understanding of concepts in the academic circle so far has not reached a consensus due to the differences in subject sources and theoretical perspectives. Aiming at this problem, this paper puts forward that the root of the difference is the heterogeneity and diversity of the system subject, the fuzzy and fluidity of the boundary, and further summarize the optimization progress of the concept. Finally, this paper put forward on this basis that Innovation ecosystem is a dynamic network system that can co-exist and co-exist through collaborative innovation between innovation organizations with enterprise as the core and between innovation organizations and innovation environment, and emphasizes two innovative points: "limited metaphor" and the emphasis on "users".