研发模式、企业基础研究与产业发展

R&D Model、Enterprise Basic Research and Industrial Development

摘要:

企业开展基础研究是提升企业原创能力、建立竞争优势的重要途径。本文从基础研究与研发模式、产业发展的相互影响出发，以2007-2017年的我国企业相关数据为样本，采用多元回归模型进行实证分析。研究表明：合作研发对企业基础研究具有显著的正向影响，独立研发、技术引进与技术改造影响不显著；我国企业基础研究对产业发展阶段中的技术开发和成果转化阶段具有正向的作用效果；独立研发对基础研究促进企业技术开发、成果转化阶段均具有显著的正向影响，合作研发对基础研究促进技术开发阶段具有负向影响，对成果转化阶段影响不显著，技术引进与技术改造对基础研究促进产业化的两个阶段影响都不显著。本研究将研发模式、企业基础研究、产业发展阶段纳入同一研究框架，全面的探讨了三种研发方式对企业基础研究和产业发展阶段的作用机理，为企业在不同阶段的研发模式选择提供了理论依据。

Abstract:

Basic research is an important way to improve the original ability and establish competitive advantage for enterprise. Based on the mutual influence of basic research, R & D model and industrial development, this paper takes the relevant data of Chinese enterprises from 2007 to 2017 as samples, and uses multiple regression model for empirical analysis. The results show that cooperative R&D has a significant positive impact on enterprise basic research, while independent R&D and technology introduction and technology transformation have no significant impact; China's enterprise basic research has a positive effect on technology development stage and outcome transformation stage .Independent R&D has a significant positive impact on basic research to promote the stage of enterprise technology development and outcome transformation.Cooperative R&D has a negative impact on basic research to promote technology development stage, and has no significant impact on the stage of outcome transformation.Technology introduction and technology transformation have no significant influence on basic research to promote the two stages of industrialization.This study incorporates the R&D model,the basic research of enterprises, and the stage of industrial development into the same research framework,and comprehensively explores the mechanism of the three R&D methods on the basic research and industrial development stage of the enterprise,and provides a theory for the enterprise to choose the R&D mode at different stages.