“双一流”背景下的高层次人才非正常流动监管研究——基于前景理论的演化博弈分析

Research on the supervision of the abnormal flow of high-level talents under the background of

摘要:

“双一流”背景下,高层次人才流动出现乱象,亟需政府对此进行监管,从而引导人才流动回归学术本源。将前景理论引入演化博弈模型,构建政府与高校针对高层次人才流动的收益感知演化博弈矩阵,对博弈双方的决策行为以及演化结果的稳定性进行分析。研究结果表明,高层次人才非正常流动监管演化博弈存在5个均衡点,但是由于过度自信、风险偏好、认知偏差等因素导致系统难以收敛于稳定点。提出建立政府-公众监管机制、构建高层次人才信息公示平台,以及高校需有长远战略眼光等对策来制约影响因素,从而促使博弈达到均衡稳定点,实现高层次人才的正常合理流动。

关键词:高层次人才;人才流动;双一流;前景理论

Abstract:

Under the background of "double world-class", the talents flow is in chaos, and the government is in urgent need of supervision, so as to guide the flow of talents to return to the academic origin. The prospect theory is introduced into the evolutionary game model to construct the evolutionary game matrix of income perception for high-level talent flow between the government and universities. The results show that there are five equilibrium points in the regulatory evolutionary game of high-level irregular flows, but it is difficult for the system to converge to a stable point due to overconfidence, risk preference, cognitive bias and other factors. This paper puts forward some countermeasures, such as the establishment of a government-public supervision mechanism, the establishment of a high-level talent information platform, and the need for colleges and universities to have a long-term strategic vision to restrict the influencing factors, so as to promote the game to reach the equilibrium point and realize the normal and reasonable flow of high-level talents.

Key words:high-level talent; talent flow; double world-class; prospect theory