科技成果转化的新理念:网络模型

A New Concept of the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements: Network Mode

摘要:

科技成果转化问题归根结底是来源于对科技成果转化内涵的片面认识。为全面、科学、深刻理解科技成果转化的内涵与本质，本文提出了科技成果转化的网络模型。文章基于国家创新体系理论，利用比较分析法和案例研究法，构建了科技成果转化网络模型的概念框架，描述了网络模型的本质特征及其与线性模式的差异；同时，通过对美国转化医学协作网络的实剖析，加深对网络模型的具象化认识。研究结论弥补线性模式的不足，丰富了科技成果转化的内涵，为未来科技成果转化的学术研究和政策制定提供了决策参考。

Abstract:

The problems of transformation ultimately results from a partial understanding of the connotation of transformation of scientific and technological (S&T) achievements. In order to comprehensively, scientifically and profoundly understand the connotation and essence of the transformation of S&T achievements, this paper puts forward a network mode for the transformation of S&T achievements. Based on the theory of national innovation system, this paper constructs the conceptual framework of the network mode for the transformation of S&T achievements by means of comparative analysis and case study, and describes the essential characteristics of the network mode and its differences with the linear model. At the same time, through the real analysis of the network of translational medicine collaboration in the United States, deepen the realization of the network mode. The research conclusion makes up for the deficiency of the linear mode, enriches the connotation of the transformation of S&T achievements, and provides the decision-making reference for the future academic research and policy making of the transformation of S&T achievements.