知识优势对企业竞争力的作用机理研究

Research on the Mechanism of Knowledge Advantages on Enterprise Competitiveness

摘要:

知识优势对企业竞争力的重要作用一直备受关注,但知识优势对企业竞争力的转化机理问题却很少有研究。在回顾国内外相关研究基础上,构建了知识优势对企业竞争力的作用机理模型,并选取华为企业进行案例分析。研究表明：(1)企业持续竞争优势的获取实际上就是企业打造知识优势的过程,知识优势对企业竞争力提升具有至关重要作用；(2)知识优势对企业竞争力的转化过程分别经历了“内部知晓-内部响应-外部知晓-外部响应”知识链环节,对应于“知识获取与吸收-知识内化”、“知识应用与创新-知识生产”、“知识积累与积淀-知识外化”三个部分。本研究揭示了企业竞争力形成的内在转化机理,为企业管理者培育和提升企业竞争力提供理论指导和决策参考。

Abstract:

The important role of knowledge advantage in the competitiveness of enterprises has always been concerned, but the transformation mechanism of knowledge advantage in the competitiveness of enterprises is rarely studied. Based on the review of relevant research at home and abroad, a mechanism model of the role of knowledge advantage in the competitiveness of enterprises was constructed, and Huawei enterprise were selected for case analysis. Research shows that: (1) In fact, the acquisition of sustainable competitive advantage is the process of building knowledge advantage, which plays an important role in improving the enterprise competitiveness; (2) The transformation process of knowledge advantage to enterprise competitiveness has undergone the knowledge chain links of "internal knowledge-internal response-external knowledge-external response", corresponding to "knowledge acquisition and absorption-knowledge internalization", "knowledge application and innovation" -Knowledge production "," knowledge accumulation and accumulation-knowledge externalization ". This study reveals the internal transformation mechanism of the formation of corporate competitiveness, and provides theoretical guidance and decision-making references for corporate managers to cultivate and enhance their competitiveness.