基于战略生态位管理理论的众创空间五元评价模型构建

Construction of Five-element Evaluation Model of Crowd Innovation Space Based on Strategic Niche Management Theory

摘要:

众创空间作为开放式创新生态系统，具有多主体、多要素、多功能的特点，需要依托行之有效的评价指标体系，推动技术创新培育，监督规范管理行为，优化众创空间效率，为产学研深度融合提供有力支撑。目前，以战略生态理论为核心的众创空间管理评价体系仍有待完善，特别是在众创空间的具体功能定位差异、成员准入规则设计、创业要素互构作用、评价指标建模细节等均缺乏实证探析。结合技术创新发展的自身特点，立足调研数据，通过众创空间主体、客体及环境等要素的梳理，着重挑选与分析和众创空间功能发挥息息相关的预期、网络、学习、市场培育与市场保护因素，通过德尔菲法确定各项指标权重，应用多层次模糊综合评定法阶梯式递进评价，构建完善“投入-产出”三形态两阶段模型，并以广东省众创空间为实例进行检验评价效果。结论证明，通过加强创业前景规划、规范空间运行、优化革新技术服务、优化市场孵化服务、增强创业市场产出，可有效提升众创空间的实际运行效能。

Abstract:

Abstract:As an open innovation ecosystem, mass innovation space has the characteristics of multiple subjects, elements and functions. It needs to rely on an effective evaluation index system to promote the cultivation of technological innovation, supervise and standardize management behaviors, optimize the efficiency, and provide strong support for the in-depth integration of industry, universities and research institutes.At present, the evaluation system of the space with strategic ecological theory as the core still needs to be improved, especially in the absence of empirical analysis on specific functional positioning differences, the design of access rules for members, the interaction of entrepreneurial elements, and the modeling details of evaluation indicators.Combined with the characteristics of technology innovation and development, based on survey data, through the subject, object and the space environment elements such as grooming on the function and space is expected, network, knowledge, market cultivation and protection, through the Delphi method to determine the index weight, the multi-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method step progressive assessment, perfect "input - output" three form two stage model, and to examine a space in Guangdong province.The conclusion proves that the actual operation efficiency of mass innovation space can be effectively improved by strengthening the planning of entrepreneurial prospect, standardizing spatial operation, optimizing innovation technical service & market incubation service, and enhancing the output of entrepreneurial market.