领域知识、架构知识与创新绩效--惯例复制的中介作用

Domain Knowledge, Architecture Knowledge and Innovation Performance -- Mediating Role of Routines Replication

摘要:

为了有效提高企业创新绩效，本文以技术知识为切入点，将其解构为领域知识相似性和架构知识差异性，探究对企业创新绩效的差异化影响，同时，揭示了惯例复制的内在传导机制。结合我国高技术行业的调研数据，运用多元层级回归分析进行假设检验。结果表明：领域知识相似性和架构知识差异性对创新绩效均存在正向影响；常规惯例复制和柔性惯例复制具有根源性差异，对创新绩效产生正向影响；领域知识相似性和架构知识差异性对惯例复制的促进作用存在差异，领域知识相似性对柔性惯例复制的正向影响更强，架构知识差异性对常规惯例复制的正向影响更强；常规惯例复制和柔性惯例复制的中介效应具有差异化，其常规惯例复制的中介效应均强于柔性惯例复制。本研究揭示了技术知识、惯例复制对创新绩效影响的内在机理，有利于指明企业创新绩效的提升机制。

Abstract:

In order to effectively improve enterprise innovation performance, this paper deconstructs it into similarity in domain knowledge and dissimilarity in architecture knowledge, taking technical knowledge as the entry point. And analyzes the difference and interaction between them, which also explores the difference effect on enterprise innovation performance. At the same time, it reveals the internal transmission mechanism of routines replication. In combination with the survey data of China's high-tech industry, and multilayer regression analysis was used to test the hypothesis, the results show that the similarity in domain knowledge and the dissimilarity in architecture knowledge having positive effects on innovation performance. There are root differences between conventional routines replication and flexible routines replication, which have a positive impact on innovation performance. Similarity in domain knowledge and dissimilarity in architecture knowledge have different promoting effects on conventional practice replication. Similarity in domain knowledge has stronger positive influence on flexible routines replication, and dissimilarity in architecture knowledge has stronger positive influence on conventional practice replication. The mediating effect of conventional convention replication and flexible convention replication should be different. The mediating effect of conventional routines replication is stronger than that of flexible routines replication. This study reveals the internal mechanism of the influence of technical knowledge and routines replication on innovation performance, which is conducive to pointing out the improvement mechanism of enterprise innovation performance.