京津冀协同发展背景下的科技资源分布与共享现状分析

Situation Analysis of Distribution and Sharing of Science and Technology Resources Under the Background of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Coordinated DevelopmentYang Yuhan1,Yan Yafei1, Zhang Lijia2, Yao Zuofang3, Jia Ping1

摘要:

基于京津冀协同发展背景,对京津冀地区的科研投入、产出、相关科技资源分布、协同共享等情况进行调研,并揭示三地科技合作现状及面临的问题。研究结果表明：京津冀科研投入差距巨大,科研投入结构差异大；虽然三地科研产出差距大,但研发领域相似且各具特色,科研产出以当地特色产业为依托；京津冀三地科技合作比例偏低,但专利转让相对活跃。目前,京津冀科技合作与资源共享以“点对点”的形式为主,未来,深度的合作尚需政府引导、上层推进,形成以产业链为依托的科技合作形式。

关键词:京津冀地区;科技资源;协同发展;现状分析

Abstract:

This study, in response of the needs of collaborative development of Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei, focuses on the investigation of their R D investments, outputs, relevant resources’ distribution, and sharing, in order to reveal the status quo and problems of trilateral collaborations. The results indicate: first, the R D investment levels and structures of the three parties differ significantly; second, despite there are huge gaps among them in terms of outputs, they have different R D characteristics, which heavily depend upon local featured industries; third, their direct R D collaboration rate remains low, yet interactions like patent transfer frequency is high. In conclusion, the R D collaborations and resource sharing of Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei remain unsystematic, which is primarily characterized as dispersed behaviors among individual agents and would need further government intervention, and aiming to form deeper collaborations upon industrial chains.

Key words:Beijing—Tianjin—Hebei region; science and technology resources; coordinated development; situation analysis