科技资源共享的需求、内容、方法体系框架

Demand, content and method system framework of science and technology resource sharing

摘要:

科技资源是从事科技活动所需要的物质与信息资源,是提高企业协同创新能力的基础条件。科技资源共享可以提高科技资源的利用效率。本文建立了科技资源需求、内容、方法体系框架,包括：(1)科技资源共享需求体系,主要是高端化、个性化、绿色化和人性化需求。(2)科技资源内容体系,主要是知识、数据、产品、人才、软件、硬件等科技资源。(3)科技资源共享方法体系,对科技资源描述、集成、评价和分享方法的具体内容、相互关系进行了分析。科技资源共享是一个系统工程,需要对科技资源进行描述、集成和评价,在此基础上进行科技资源分享。本文的研究意义是：(1)对科技资源的内容、共享需求和共享方法的全面研究,有助于科技资源开放共享标准体系和信息平台的顶层设计。(2)将科技资源描述、集成、评价和分享作为一个高度关联的系统进行研究和实践,有助于解决科技资源共享难的问题。

Abstract:

scientific and technological resources are the material and information resources needed for scientific and technological activities, and are the basic conditions for improving the collaborative innovation ability of enterprises. The sharing of scientific and technological resources can improve the utilization efficiency of scientific and technological resources. In this paper, the framework of demand, content and method system of science and technology resources is established, including: (1) demand system of science and technology resources sharing, which is mainly premium end, personalized, green and humanized demand. (2) The content system of scientific and technological resources mainly includes knowledge, data, products, talents, software, hardware and other scientific and technological resources. (3) The method system of science and technology resources sharing analyzes the content and relationship of the methods of description, integration, evaluation and sharing of science and technology resources. Science and technology resources sharing is a system engineering, which needs to describe, integrate and evaluate the science and technology resources, and then share the science and technology resources. The research significance of this paper is: (1) a comprehensive study of the content, sharing needs and sharing methods of scientific and technological resources will contribute to the top-level design of the standard system and information platform for open sharing of scientific and technological resources. (2) Research and Practice on the description, integration, evaluation and sharing of scientific and technological resources as a highly related system will help to solve the problem of the sharing of scientific and technological resources.