人工智能产业对区域经济发展影响测度分析

Analysis on the Influence of Artificial Intelligence Industry on Regional Economic Development

摘要:

人工智能产业，作为新一轮科技革命的引擎，是全球第四次工业革命的关键推动力，本文从中国区域经济发展的维度，从短期和长期两方面，深度剖析人工智能产业对中国区域经济发展的影响，基于中国区域经济统计年鉴，中国人工智能产业发展报告，中国区域经济发展报告等相关数据，运用协整分析，选取人工智能产业有代表性的四个指标：市场容量、就业人口、科研规模和专利申请数量，从量化角度分析人工智能产业对区域经济发展的实际影响。分析结果表明：人工智能市场容量、就业人口、科研规模和专利申请数量，无论是短期还是长期，对中国区域经济的增长均有显著影响，推动中国区域经济向更高质量发展，也进一步扩大了各区域经济发展的差异，而区域经济的蓬勃发展反过来进一步促进人工智能产业的良性发展。

Abstract:

The artificial intelligence industry, as the engine of a new scientific and technological revolution, is a key driving force for the Global Information Revolution, in-depth analysis of the impact of the artificial intelligence industry on China's regional economic development, based on China's regional economic statistical yearbook, China's artificial intelligence industry development report, China's regional economic development report and other relevant data, using co-integration analysis, this paper selects four representative indexes of AI INDUSTRY: Market Capacity, employment population, scale of scientific research and number of patent application, and analyzes the actual influence of AI industry on regional economic development from the quantitative angle. The results show that the market capacity, employment, scale of scientific research and the number of patent applications of artificial intelligence have a significant impact on China's regional economic growth in both the short and long term, to promote China's regional economic development to a higher quality, but also to further expand the differences in regional economic development, and the vigorous development of regional economy in turn further promote the sound development of artificial intelligence industry.