产权激励对促进高校科技成果转化的影响研究

Research on the influence of property right incentive on the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Colleges and Universities

摘要:

改革开放以来,国家推行了系列助力科技成果转化的政策和举措,高校在不断实现引领性原创成果重大突破和主动服务国家重大战略过程中,取得了显著的成效,产出了一批批原创性的科研成果,承担了一批批国家重大科技计划项目,但是其原创技术服务社会发展并不理想,主要是现行的政策缺乏有效且实际的产权激励条款,导致中国科研人员对成果转化的积极性不高。本文主要通过分析美日德以等国外发达国家在职务发明成果转化中涉及的科研人员所有权和收益分配方面的经验,以及对国内科技成果转化产权改革路径的探讨,指出现行职务发明成果转化中实施产权激励政策存在的不足,并借鉴其优秀经验提出促进中国科技成果转化产权改革的政策建议。

Abstract:

since the reform and opening up, the state has carried out a series of policies and measures to help the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. In the process of continuously realizing the major breakthrough of leading original achievements and actively serving the state"s major strategy, colleges and universities have made remarkable achievements, produced a batch of original scientific and technological achievements, and undertaken a batch of major national science and technology projects, but their original technology service society The development is not ideal, mainly due to the lack of effective and practical property rights incentive clauses in the current policies, leading to the low enthusiasm of Chinese researchers for the transformation of achievements. This paper mainly analyzes the experience of foreign developed countries, such as the United States, Japan, Germany and other countries in the ownership and income distribution of scientific research personnel involved in the transformation of service invention achievements, as well as the discussion on the reform path of property rights in the transformation of domestic scientific and technological achievements, points out the shortcomings of implementing property rights incentive policies in the current transformation of service invention achievements, and proposes to promote China"s scientific and technological achievements based on its excellent experience Policy suggestions on the transformation of property rights.