生产性服务业集聚、空间溢出与产业结构升级——基于全国239个地级城市的实证检验

Productive Service Agglomeration, Space Spillover and Upgrading of Industrial Structure:Empirical Test Based on 239 Prefecture-level Cities Across the Country

摘要:

在生产性服务业集聚快速发展的背景下，对集聚的空间溢出效应进行研究。以全国239个地级城市为样本，在地理距离权重和经济距离权重矩阵下分别建立空间计量模型定量测度生产性服务业集聚对产业结构升级的影响并比较其行业差异。结果显示，我国生产性服务业整体集聚不仅能够对本地产业结构升级产生促进作用，还对周边城市的产业结构升级存在正向溢出效应，且经济发展特征对产业结构升级的空间相关性影响更大；不同生产性服务行业集聚对本地及周边城市的产业结构升级影响各异，其中信息服务业集聚促进作用最大，其余依次为物流业集聚、金融业集聚，科技服务业集聚和商务服务业集聚。

Abstract:

In the context of the rapid development of the producer service, the spatial spillover effects of agglomeration are studied.Taking 239 prefecture level cities as samples, a spatial econometric model is established under the weight matrix of geographical distance and economic distance to measure quantitatively the impact of producer services agglomeration on the upgrading of industrial structure and compare the industry differences.The results show that the agglomeration of producer services in China can not only promote the upgrading of local industrial structure, but also have a positive spillover effect on the upgrading of industrial structure of surrounding cities, and the characteristics of economic development have a greater impact on the spatial correlation of the upgrading of industrial structure; different clusters of producer services have different impacts on the upgrading of industrial structure of local and surrounding cities Among them, information service industry cluster plays the most important role, the rest are logistics industry cluster, financial industry cluster, science and technology service industry cluster and business service industry cluster.