产教融合背景下,高校科技成果转化被提出了更高的要求。基于2014年—2018年江苏省高校科技成果转化数据,构建SBM-DEA模型研究了产教融合背景下各城市高校科技成果转化效率。结果表明,江苏高校成果转化综合效率水平不理想且呈下降趋势,各城市间综合效率差异较大,与其地方经济发展水平反差巨大；大部分城市的高校能充分利用成果转化资源,实现了纯技术有效但规模效率普遍不佳,已经出现了投入冗余或产出不足。

Under the background of integration of production and education, higher requirements have been put forward for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities. Based on the transformation data of scientific and technological achievements of universities in Jiangsu Province from 2014 to 2018, it constructed the SBM-DEA model to study the transformation efficiency under the background of industry education integration. The results show that the comprehensive efficiency level in the transformation activities of University achievements in Jiangsu Province is unsatisfied and shows a downward trend. The comprehensive efficiency are quite different among cities, which is greatly different from the local economic development level. It proves that the current scientific and technological achievements of universities do not support the local economy adequately. Universities in most cities can make full use of the transformation resources of achievements which proved by their pure technology is effective. However, their scale efficiency is generally poor which shows that there has been input redundancy or output shortage.

本文系2019年度江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“江苏工业互联网生态体系及其发展路径研究”(项目编号：2018SJZDA126)、2018年江苏高校哲学社会科学重点研究基地项目“制造业与互联网融合创新发展研究基地”(项目编号：2018ZDJD-B017)和2019年度江苏省高职院校教师专业带头人高端研修项目“企业经营数据分析”(项目编号：2019TDFX001)的阶段性研究成果。