本文采用我国34家科技型企业2014-2018年面板数据,建立多元回归模型研究知识获取、R&D资本对企业技术创新绩效的影响,分析所有权性质和内部治理结构对两者关系的调节效应。分析结果表明：知识获取能力、R&D资本对提升企业技术创新绩效具有显著的正向影响,所有权性质在知识资源获取、R&D资本和技术创新绩效之间起到显著负向调节作用,内部治理结构在知识资源获取、R&D资本和技术创新绩效之间起到显著正向调节效应。企业应通过拓展外部知识获取渠道,提高国际科技合作能力,优化企业所有权控制和内部治理机制,提升技术创新绩效。

This paper uses panel data from 2014 to 2018 of 34 technology-based enterprises in China to establish a multiple regression model to study the impact of knowledge acquisition and R&D capital on technological innovation performance of enterprises, and analyze the moderating effects of ownership nature and internal governance structure on the relationship between the two. The analysis results show that: knowledge acquisition capability and capital have a significant positive impact on improving the performance of enterprise technological innovation. The nature of ownership plays a significant negative adjustment role between knowledge resource acquisition, capital and technological innovation performance. The internal governance structure takes significant positive adjustment effects between knowledge acquisition, capital and technological innovation performance. Enterprises should expand external knowledge acquisition channels, improve international scientific and technological cooperation capabilities, optimize enterprise ownership control and internal governance mechanisms to improve technological innovation performance.

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广东省省级科技计划项目“面向2035广东科技发展战略研究”(2018B070714011)；国家社科基金重大项目“国际法与国内法视野下的跨境电子商务建设研究”(项目编号：17ZDA141)；广东省哲学社会科学“十三五”规划课题“供给侧结构性改革背景下广东区域物流效率研究”(项目编号GD17XYJ13)；广东省教育厅2017年重点平台及科研项目“供给侧结构性改革视角下广东省经济增长动力研究”(项目编号2017GWTSCX046)。