多元协同视角下应急科研协同的创新机制与动态评价——以重大疫情为例

Research on Collaborative Innovation Mechanism and Evaluation of Emergency Scientific Research on Major Infectious Disease Epidemics Based on Multiple Synergies

摘要:

针对重大传染病疫情应急科研的紧迫性、重要性、时效性和协作性的特点，将协同主体、协同任务、协同要素、协同机制、协同绩效和支撑要素等多元协同维度纳入统一的分析框架和逻辑体系，构建多元协同的应急科研协同创新机制；然后将DEMATEL法和网络层次分析(ANP)法进行融合，建立基于DEMATEL-ANP模型的模糊综合评价模型，对重大传染病疫情环境下的应急科研协同活动进行动态评价；并以新型冠状病毒（2019-nCoV）抗体检测试剂盒研发为实践案例，对其应急科研协同程度进行测度和评价。研究结果表明，基于DEMATEL-ANP模型的模糊综合评价模型科学有效，能够对重大传染病疫情应急科研协同程度进行精准和动态评价。

Abstract:

In view of the urgency, importance, timeliness, and collaboration characteristics of emergency scientific research on major infectious disease epidemics, this paper builds a diversified and collaborative emergency scientific research collaborative innovation mechanismby incorporatingmultiple coordination dimensions such as the main body of coordination, coordination tasks, coordination elements, coordination mechanisms, coordination performance, and supporting elements into a unified analysis framework and Logic system. Then, the paper integratesthe DEMATEL method and the ANP method, establishes a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model based on the DEMATEL-ANP model to dynamically evaluate the emergency scientific research collaborative activitiesof major infectious diseases. Furthermore,taking the research and development of 2019-nCoV antibody detection kit as a practical case, the emergency scientific research collaboration degree is measured and evaluated. The research results show that the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model based on DEMATEL-ANP model is scientific and effective, and can accurately and dynamically evaluate the coordination degree of emergency scientific research of major infectious diseases.