国外创新网络研究回顾与展望

Review and Prospect of foreign innovation network research

摘要:

创新的网络化是知识经济时代企业创新的重要特征，加强创新网络研究对指导企业创新具有重要的指导意义。围绕国外创新网络研究现状与趋势这一主题，以WOS数据库作为文献来源，通过样本文献梳理与知识图谱分析、LDA主题模型、CARROT2聚类等方法的结合，从创新网络概念内涵、研究现状、研究主题和研究趋势四个方面对国外创新网络研究进行了分析。分析结论如下：（1）创新网络概念内涵丰富，学者们从多重视角下对其进行了诠释；（2）创新网络领域发文量不断增加，呈现快速上升趋势，核心研究力量已经形成；（3）企业创新网络、技术创新网络、供应创新网络、农业创新网络等七种网络最受学者关注；而网络属性、知识与学习、网络演化、创新过程、外部环境等方面对创新网络或创新的影响则是重要的研究主题；从学术取向上看，现有研究多为应用型研究，理论创新成果少；（4）通过CARROT2聚类和关键词突现方法结合分析，发现创新网络研究中的三个分支领域中的六个细分主题，如网络治理、知识网络等，在未来一段时期内仍是该领域研究中的热点。

Abstract:

Networking of innovation is an important feature of enterprise innovation in the era of knowledge economy. Strengthening research on innovation network has important guiding significance for guiding enterprise innovation. Focusing on the topic of the current situation and trend of foreign innovation network research, this paper takes wos database as the literature source, and analyzes the research of foreign innovation network from four aspects: concept connotation, research status, research topic and research trend by combing sample literature with knowledge map analysis, LDA topic model and CARROT2 clustering. The conclusions are as follows: (1) The concept of innovation network has rich connotation, and scholars have interpreted it from multiple perspectives; (2) The number of papers in the innovation network field is increasing, showing a rapid upward trend, and core research forces have been formed. (3) Seven types of networks, including the enterprise innovation network, technology innovation network, supply innovation network, and agricultural innovation network, are most concerned by scholars. The impact of network attributes, knowledge and learning, network evolution, innovation process, and external environment on the innovation network or innovation is the important research topics. In terms of academic orientation, most of the existing researches are application-oriented ones, with few theoretical innovations; （4）Through the analysis of CARROT2 clustering and keyword emergence method, it is found that six sub topics in the three sub fields of innovation network research, such as network governance and knowledge network, will still be hot topics in this field for a period of time in the future.