专利转化实施与质效提升——基于江苏“双一流”高校数据的分析

Implementing and QE Improving of Patent Transformation——Analysis of Jiangsu “Double-First Class” Universities

摘要:

以IncoPat专利库为数据来源,构建检索策略获取到江苏省“双一流”建设高校2010-2019年平均专利转化率为3.11%,苏州大学近4年专利转化非常活跃,南京中医药大学等6所高校专利转化与“一流”学科关联度超60%,专利转化模式较为单一；主要原因在于政策引导存偏颇、质量审核机制缺失、专利转化未融入高校科技创新体系、评价和奖助机制存缺陷、转化模式单一、职务发明产权归属制约、优势学科的转化效能较低；建议加强政策引导完善考评激励机制、坚持质量优先实施专利全流程管理、优化高校组织架构、探索职务发明权属改革、突出转化导向理念,积极对接产业实施、创新专利许可模式、加大高校优势学科产业辐射效能、加强专业机构和人才队伍建设。

Abstract:

Retrieval strategy was constructed and the average patent transforming rate of "double first-class" universities in Jiangsu Province was 3.11% in 2010-2019 by IncoPat. The patent transforming of Suzhou University is active in recent 4 years and Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine is more than 60% related to "first-class" majors, and transforming mode is relatively single. Reasons lie in the biased policy guidance and QE mechanism, unsound technological innovation system and evaluation methods, single transforming mode, ownership restriction of employee inventions and low transforming efficiency of advantageous majors. It is suggested to strengthen policy guidance, evaluation mechanism and process management, optimize organizational structure, reform ownership of employee inventions, innovate patent licensing mode, improve influence capabilities and construct professional teams.