我国师范院校的基础研究竞争力——基于国家自然科学基金面上项目信息

The Basic Research Competitiveness of Normal Universities in China: Based on the Data of General Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China

摘要:

参照已有相关研究构建修正后的师范院校基础研究竞争力指数和学科基础研究竞争力指数，并根据指数值分别划分相应的5个梯次级别，采用2015－2019年我国25所师范院校获得国家自然科学基金面上项目资助有关数据，分析其基础研究竞争力。研究结果显示：2015－2019年，25所师范院校获得国家自然科学基金面上项目平均资助率高于全国平均水平，但是各院校的基础研究竞争力存在较大差距，呈现“东强西弱”“南高北低”的态势；学科基础研究发展不均衡，数理科学、化学科学、生命科学、信息科学的基础研究竞争力整体实力较强，而地球科学、工程材料科学、管理科学和医学科学的基础研究竞争力整体实力较弱；且基础研究人才偏少，每年能够申请的项目数有限。对此，提出国家不断加大对地方师范院校基础研究的投入力度，师范院校积极加强发展交叉学科研究并注重高层次基础研究人才及团队的引进等建议，以不断提升我国师范院校基础研究竞争力。

Abstract:

Construct the modified competitiveness index and disciplinary competitiveness index of normal university with reference to existing relevant research, and divide the corresponding 5 levels according to the index value. Then analyze its basic research competitiveness based on the data of general project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) during the five years from 2015 to 2019. The results of the research show that from 2015 to 2019, the average funding rate of 25 normal universities for general projects from the NSFC of China is higher than the national average, but there is a large gap in the competitiveness of basic research among various universities, presenting a trend of “strong in the east and weak in the west” and “high in the south and low in the north”. The development of basic research in disciplines is uneven, and the overall strength of basic research in mathematical sciences, chemical sciences, life sciences, and information sciences is relatively strong, while the overall strength of earth sciences, engineering materials sciences, management sciences and medical science is relatively weak; and lack of basic research talents, and the number of projects that can be applied for each year is limited. In this regard, it is proposed that the state continue to increase its investment in basic research in local normal universities, and normal universities should actively strengthen the development of interdisciplinary research and pay attention to the introduction of high-level basic research talents and teams, so as to continuously improve the basic research competitiveness of normal university in china.