技术知识基础对企业成为关键研发者的影响研究：一个被中介的调节模型

The Influence of Technological Knowledge Base on Being a Key Inventor for Enterprises: a Moderated Mediation Model

摘要:

关键研发企业是行业技术创新的引导者，但是成为关键研发企业并非易事，技术创新能力的提升是企业成为关键研发者的前提条件。基于知识基础理论和动态能力理论，从技术知识基础视角出发，探究了知识整合能力在技术知识基础广度、深度和企业成为关键研发者之间的中介机制。实证结果显示，知识整合能力在技术知识基础广度、深度与企业成为关键研发者之间起中介作用，企业基础研究水平在技术知识基础广度、深度与企业成为关键研发者关系发挥有中介的调节作用，这一调节作用通过知识整合能力的中介部分实现。研究结论对企业调整技术知识基础结构，实现研发角色转变有一定的借鉴意义。

Abstract:

The enterprise who is the key inventor of the industry, is the guide of technological innovation in the industry, however, it is not easy to become a key inventor. The promotion of technological innovation ability is the precondition for an enterprise to be a key inventor. Based on knowledge-based theory and dynamic capability theory, this paper explores the mediated mechanism of knowledge integration capability among the breadth, depth of technological knowledge base and being a key inventor for an enterprise from the perspective of the theory of knowledge management. The empirical results show that the knowledge integration capability is a mediator in the relationship between the breadth, depth and being a key inventor for a firm. The level of basic science has the moderated mediated effect on the relationship between the breadth, depth of knowledge base and being a key inventor for an enterprise, which is realized through the mediated influence of knowledge integration capability. The conclusion can be used for reference for an enterprise to adjust its technological knowledge base and realize the transformation of R&D role.