生产性服务嵌入对制造业竞争力提升的实证研究 —基于中国区域城市的空间计量分析

An Empirical Study on The Improvement of Manufacturing Competitiveness by Productive Service Embedding— The Spatial Econometric Analysis Based on Chinese Regional Cities

摘要:

生产性服务业嵌入对制造业竞争力提升具有重要影响。探讨了生产性服务业与制造业的内在关系，以及生产性服务业嵌入制造业的方式——结构型嵌入、关系型嵌入和虚拟型嵌入。基于2008-2017年我国31个省市的面板数据，结合构建的地理邻接距离空间权重矩阵，运用空间面板计量模型，实证分析生产性服务业嵌入制造业的三种方式对制造业的影响。研究表明:生产性服务嵌入制造业的不同方式对制造业竞争力提升有不同的影响。其中，以信息传输、计算机服务为代表的虚拟型嵌入对制造业发展具有重要的带动作用。代表结构型嵌入的科学研究和技术服务业在短期内对制造业的影响并不明显。以商务服务、金融服务、批发零售、交通运输与仓储服务为代表的关系型嵌入对制造业发展有显著的正向影响。

Abstract:

The embedding of productive services has an important impact on the competitiveness of manufacturing. This paper discusses the internal relationship between producer services and manufacturing, and the ways in which producer services are embedded in manufacturing—structural embedding, relational embedding and virtual embedding. Based on the panel data of 31 provinces and cities in China from 2008 to 2017, combined with the spatial weight matrix of geographical adjacency distance constructed, this paper applies the spatial panel econometric model to empirically analyze the influence of three ways of embedding producer services into manufacturing industry on manufacturing industry. Researches show that: The different ways in which productive services are embedded in manufacturing have different effects on the competitiveness of manufacturing. Among them, the virtual embedding represented by information transmission and computer service plays an important role in driving the development of manufacturing industry. Scientific research and technology services, which represent structural embedding, do not have a significant impact on manufacturing in the short term. The relational embedding represented by business services, financial services, wholesale and retail, transportation and warehousing services has a significant positive impact on the development of manufacturing industry.