企业双元创新驱动机制研究——基于32家高新技术企业的定性比较分析

Wu Jianzu, Hua Xinyi

摘要:

双元创新是企业获取和维持竞争优势的有效手段。本文运用模糊集定性比较分析方法，以32家高新技术上市公司为案例，探究外部环境、企业资源和能力、高管团队三方面六个因素及其交互作用对双元创新的影响。将企业双元创新驱动机制概括为三种模式：市场-非市场因素互补型、内外部资源联合型、技术能力主导型。资源和技术受限时，市场-非市场因素互补驱动企业双元创新；在市场竞争的作用下，内外部资源支持和企业技术是其开展双元创新的有力保障；当竞争环境相对稳定时，政府补助与技术多元化有利于企业开展双元创新。

Abstract:

Ambidextrous innovation is an effective means for enterprises to obtain and maintain competitive advantages. Using fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) method, we take 32 high-tech listed companies as cases to study effects of the external environment, the enterprise resource and ability, and the top management team on ambidextrous innovation. There are three ambidextrous innovation-driven mechanisms of enterprises: market and non-market complementary, competitive pressure and resource capacity combined and technology-oriented. When resources and technologies are limited, the complement of the market and non-market factors will drive ambidextrous innovation. Under the role of market competition, enterprises' redundant resources and technological diversification are the strong guarantees to carry out ambidextrous innovation. When the competitive environment is relatively stable, the technological diversification of enterprises is conducive to their ambidextrous innovation.