企业生态创新扩散研究综述与展望

Review and Prospect of the Research on Enterprise Eco-innovation Diffusion

摘要:

尽管我国生态创新成果层出不穷，但存在采纳水平不高、成果转化不足等问题，生态创新扩散效率有很大提升空间。系统梳理近20年以来国内外生态创新扩散相关文献，总体上已有大量研究成果集中在政府规制对生态创新宏观扩散规律的影响，近年来研究视角逐渐拓宽、方法不断丰富：在生态创新扩散规律和影响因素上，学者从不同层次、多个视角，重点运用创新理论、制度理论、利益相关者理论、社会网络理论等剖析政府政策、利益相关者、社会网络、企业资源和能力等四方面因素；在生态创新扩散机理上，采用了建模仿真、案例研究、二手数据统计和问卷调查等多元的研究方法。根据研究结论，指出未来研究可以在对生态创新分类的基础上，采用更多直接测量的方法，从微观视角对企业生态创新采纳的过程机理和影响因素，以及理清企业生态创新和一般创新的关系等方向进一步探究，以补充当前的理论和实证研究，同时为推进生态创新在我国实践中的扩散提供指导。

Abstract:

Although the achievements of eco-innovation gradually emerge in China, there exist some problems such as low level of adoption and insufficient transformation of achievements. The diffusion efficiency of eco-innovation needs to be improved. Based on the systematic review of the literature on the diffusion of eco-innovation at home and abroad in the past 20 years, we discovered that lots of researches have been focused on the influence of government regulation on the macro diffusion law of eco-innovation, and research perspectives have been gradually widened with constantly rich methods: in terms of the diffusion law and influencing factors of eco-innovation, scholars mainly use innovation theory, institutional theory, stakeholder theory and social network theory to analyze factors, such as government policy, stakeholders, social network, enterprise resources and capabilities from different perspectives; in the mechanism of eco-innovation diffusion, research methods of model simulation, case study, second-hand data statistics and questionnaire survey are discussed. According to the research conclusion, future research can further explore the process mechanism and influencing factors of the adoption of eco-innovation from the micro perspective, and clarify the relationship between the eco-innovation and general innovation in order to supplement the current theoretical and empirical research, providing guidance to the diffusion of eco-innovation in practice.