以校企合作促进小微企业创新的英国经验——以创意产业为例

University-Enterprise Cooperation Experience for Supporting Small and Micro Enterprises in the UK：A Case Study of University-Enterprise Cooperation Programmes in Creative Industry

摘要:

校企合作是弥补小微企业知识缺乏、促进其不断创新的重要政策途径。在过去二十年中,英国在创意产业领域推行了一系列校企合作计划,旨在扶持其小微创意企业发展。以此为例进行分析可知,英国促进小微企业创新的校企合作政策在知识服务内容上注重为小微企业提供创新所需的各类知识,在知识服务方式上根据不同的服务目的和知识特性而运用相应的知识生产或转移规律,同时充分考虑小微企业作为知识服务对象的弱势与多样性,从而能充分、有效、个性化地促进小微企业创新。

Abstract:

University-enterprise cooperation is one of the important measures of supporting small micro enterprise with knowledge to promote their smooth growth. In the past two decades, a series of university-enterprise cooperation programmes were carried out in the UK, designed to facilitate growing up of small and micro creative enterprise. Taking these programmes as analyzed case, we think university-enterprise cooperation policy for supporting small and micro enterprises in the UK has served enterprises with comprehensive knowledge, fitted purpose and knowledge character well with proper service modes, and has fully taken care of the disadvantaged and diversity of small and micro enterprises which are service object. As a result, the policy has effectively supported the prosperity of small and micro enterprise in the UK.