标准有效促进贸易的制度逻辑——一个扎根理论的判断

The system logic of standards effectively promoting trade——a judgement by grounded theory

摘要:

经济全球化已经使得标准成为影响国际贸易的重要因素之一。标准的有效设计不仅促进了贸易规则的重构,提升了各国贸易的品质,也为世界经济秩序的良性发展提供了基本遵循。文章运用扎根理论的分析方法,通过系统分析相关标准制度研究文献,得出影响标准制定的因素,并形成标准对贸易的推动模型。同时选取2000-2018的进出口贸易额与相关标准数据进行中介效应检验,结果表明社会积极性、标准话语权等因素正向影响标准制定；标准在社会积极性、标准话语权等因素对国际贸易的影响中起中介作用,最后对标准的制定提出建议。

Abstract:

Under the background of economic globalization, standards have become one of the important factors affecting international trade. The effective design of standards not only promotes the reconstruction of trade rules, improves the quality of trade among countries, but also provides the basic compliance for the sound development of the world economic order. Through the systematic analysis of the relevant standard system research literature, this paper uses the grounded theory to analyze the factors that affect the standard formulation and form the promotion model of standards to trade. At the same time, the paper selects the import and export trade volume and relevant standard data from 2000 to 2018 to test the mediating effect. The results show that social enthusiasm, standard discourse power and other factors have a positive impact on standard formulation; standards play a mediating role in the influence of social enthusiasm and standard discourse power on international trade. Finally, suggestions are put forward for the formulation of standards.