“深度伪造”技术的法律风险及其协同治理研究
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1.江苏师范大学法学院;2.中国矿业大学人文与艺术学院

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The Research on the legal risk of
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    摘要:

    “深度伪造”主要指对图像、视频和音频进行超现实的数字伪造。作为人工智能的分支,“深度伪造”独有的仿生技能逐渐在医疗、教育等领域崭露头角,但也给个人信息、女性名誉和财产权带来风险,并且给民众的知情权和表达权带来被贬损的可能。在兼顾技术创新的同时,应当对于“深度伪造”技术的开发应用持谨慎态度。对该技术带来的法律风险、所关涉的互联网运营商、管理者等诸多利益方、以及公共利益进行权衡。在此基础上应当采取以下措施:首先,法律层面而言,不宜扩大既存的违法犯罪圈,恪守法律谦抑性本色。其次,技术层面来讲,“自证”和“它证”结合。一方面,要求“深度伪造”制作者标识作品属性;另一方面,合作研发检测性时间戳工具。最后,平台层面而言,需要植入阶段化管理常态化的理念。上述途径是协同治理理念的应有之义,也是维系科技创新与数据主体利益的平衡之道。

    Abstract:

    "Deep fake" mainly refers to the surreal digital forgery of images, video and audio.As a branch of artificial intelligence, the unique bionic skills of "deep fake" are increasingly emerging in fields such as health care and education, but they also pose risks to personal information, women's reputations and property rights, and the public's right to know and the system of preexisting evidence.n addition to technological innovation, we should be cautious about the development and application of "deep forgery" technology.Weigh the technical risks, stakeholders such as Internet operators and managers involved, and public interests.On this basis, the following measures should be taken: First, from the legal perspective, it is not appropriate to expand the existing circle of illegal crimes, and abide by the nature of legal modesty.Secondly, technically speaking, "self-certification" is combined with "other certification".On the one hand, it requires "deep forgery" of the producer to identify the attribute of the work;On the other hand, a collaborative effort to develop a detection timestamp tool.Thirdly, the idea of normalized stage management needs to be implanted at the platform level.The above approaches are the proper meaning of the concept of collaborative governance, and also the way to maintain the balance between scientific and technological innovation and the interests of data subjects.

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引用本文

王惠敏,蔡士林*.“深度伪造”技术的法律风险及其协同治理研究[J].,2021,(11).

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  • 收稿日期:2020-09-18
  • 最后修改日期:2020-11-20
  • 录用日期:2020-11-25
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-06-16
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