技术创新水平、农业科技资源错配与农业科技生产率

The mediating role of technological innovation in the impact of agriculturalscience and technology resources mismatch on agricultural science

摘要:

本文基于2009-2017年农业科研机构省级面板数据为研究对象,从技术创新水平的中介角度,分析农业科技资源错配与农业科技生产率之间的作用途径。研究发现：①农业科技资源错配可以直接影响农业科技生产率也可通过技术创新间接影响农业科技生产率。②分区域来看,东部、中部地区技术创新水平表现为部分中介效应,西部地区技术创新水平中介效应不显著。因此,优化农业科技资源配置的政策措施需要从“直接”向“间接”转变,注重提升农业科技资源配置效率的同时更加注重科技创新能力的提高。

Abstract:

Based on the 2009-2017 provincial panel data of agricultural scientific research institutions as the research object, this article analyzes the role of misallocation of agricultural technology resources and agricultural technology productivity from the intermediary perspective of technological innovation level. The research found that: first,The misallocation of agricultural science and technology resources can directly affect agricultural science and technology productivity, and it can also indirectly affect agricultural science and technology productivity through technological innovation. Second,From a regional perspective, the level of technological innovation in the eastern and central regions shows a partial mediating effect, while the mediating effect of the technological innovation level in the western region is not significant.Therefore, the policy measures to optimize the allocation of agricultural science and technology resources need to be transformed from "direct" to "indirect", focusing on improving the efficiency of agricultural science and technology resource allocation while paying more attention to the improvement of scientific and technological innovation capabilities.