中国科技进步贡献率测度

Measurement of Contribution of China’s Scientific and Technological Progress——Based on non-parametric method of Measuring Productivity-OECD Manual

摘要:

文章借鉴OECD《生产率测算手册》介绍的非参数方法,采用指数形式来表达科技进步变化,并使用2007至2017年期间有关数据测度了31个省市科技进步贡献指数,以此为基础汇总形成全国科技进步贡献指数。结果表明,2007年到2017年期间,中国科技进步率提高了8.2个百分点,达到了54.2%。这种科技进步贡献率测算方法,在一定程度上简化了指标测算工作,为政府部门常年发布科技进步贡献率指标数据提供了便利,也为进一步规范该指标测算工作提供了新的方法选择。

Abstract:

The article draws on the non-parametric methods of Measuring Productivity-OECD Manual, and expresses changes of scientific and technological progress in the index form, and measures the scientific and technological progress contribution index by the relevant data of 31 provinces from 2007 to 2017. At the same time,on this basis, a national scientific and technological progress contribution index is aggregated. The result shows that China"s scientific and technological progress rate increased by 8.2 percentage points from 2007 to 2017, reaching 54.2%.This method simplifies the calculation of indicators, In particular, government departments regularly publish the indicator data of the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress, and it provides a new method selection for further standardizing the calculation of this indicator.