专利密集型产业的测度研究综述

A Literature Review on the Measurement of Patent-Intensive Industries

摘要:

厘清当前专利密集型产业测度的研究现状和存在问题，能为建立完善我国专利密集型产业研究体系奠定基础。本文通过调研国内外文献报告，从专利密集型产业的测度理论、测度指标、专利数据的选取以及专利与产业的关联四个方面进行全面系统地梳理与总结。结果表明：专利密集型产业的测度以“产品生产函数”理论为主流方法，测度指标从单指标到多指标，测度指标体系日渐完善，然而对专利数据的选取并无定论，数据来源十分单一。未来可从专利质量、中小类测度以及企业视角等方面开展深入细致的工作。

关键词:专利密集型产业;测度理论;测度指标;专利与产业

Abstract:

Clarifying the current research status and existing problems about the measurement of patent-intensive industries can lay a foundation for the establishment and improvement of China's patent-intensive industries research system. Through investigating the research literatures at home and abroad, this paper makes a comprehensive and systematic review from four aspects: the measure theory, the measure indictors, the selection of patent data and the association between patents and industries. Results show that the measurement of patent-intensive industries takes the theory of "product production function" as the mainstream method, and the measure index system is gradually improved from single indicator to multiple indicators. However, there is no final conclusion on the selection of patent data and the data source is very limited. In the future, in-depth and detailed work can be carried out from the aspects of patent quality, measurement of small and medium classes and firm level.

Key words:patent-intensive industries; measure theory; measure indicator; patents and industries