资产专用性对企业技术创新的影响：竞争战略的中介作用

The impact of Asset Specificity on Enterprise Technology Innovation：the Mediating role of Competitive Strategy

摘要:

基于交易成本理论、技术创新理论与战略管理理论,构建了资产专用性、竞争战略与企业技术创新之间作用关系的理论模型,并以我国中小企业板上市的243家工业品制造业企业2010-2018年的平衡面板数据对模型进行了实证检验。研究结果表明：企业的资产专用性对技术创新具有显著的负向影响；资产专用性对成本领先战略具有显著的正向影响,成本领先战略对技术创新有负向作用但不显著,成本领先战略在资产专用性与技术创新之间起部分中介作用；资产专用性对差异化战略具有显著的负向影响,差异化战略对技术创新具有显著的正向影响,差异化战略在资产专用性与技术创新之间发挥了完全中介作用。

Abstract:

Based on transaction cost, technology innovation and strategy management theory, this paper constructs a theoretical model of relationship between asset specificity, competitive strategy and enterprise technology innovation, empirical tested by the balanced panel data of 243 listed small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises from 2010 to 2018 in China. The results show that the asset specificity plays a significantSnegative impact on the enterprise"s technology innovation；the asset specificity has a significantSpositive impact on the overall cost leadership strategy, the overall cost leadership strategy has a negative impact on the enterprise"s technology innovation but not significant; the overall cost leadership strategy has a partialSmediating effect on the relationship between asset specificity and technology innovation ; the asset specificity has a significantSnegative impact on the differentiation strategy, the differentiation strategy has a significant positive impact on the enterprise"s technology innovation, the differentiation strategy plays a completely mediating role between asset specificity and the enterprise"s technology