中国-东盟跨境区域创新网络的格局演化及影响机制

The evolution and influence mechanism of China-ASEAN cross-border regional innovation network

摘要:

为促进中国-东盟增强区域整体创新实力和实现高质量合作发展，以Web of Science核心合集数据库为数据源，选取2000－2019年中国-东盟国家合著论文和经济地理等数据，运用社会网络分析和负二项回归模型探究中国-东盟跨境区域创新网络格局演化及影响机制。研究发现：中国-东盟各国创新联系日益密切，但创新协同规模较不平衡、创新协同质量具有较大差距，其中中国和新加坡为核心节点；创新网络格局由“双核+多节点”向多核演变，日趋完善；各国间经济发展水平、对外开放水平、技术水平和语言差异与创新合作的可能性和规模水平呈显著反向关系，且技术临近性表现为节点国家间“强弱结合”状态，而地理距离并未成为阻碍国家间创新联系的显著因素。根据研究结论，为推动中国-东盟跨境区域创新网络持续完善，提出健全中国-东盟跨境区域创新合作机制、扩展跨境区域创新合作渠道、完善跨境区域创新配套体系等对策建议。

Abstract:

In order to enhance the overall regional innovation strength and achieve high-quality cooperation and development between China-ASEAN, the data of co-authored papers and economic geography of China-ASEAN countries from 2000 to 2019 were selected from Web of Science core collection database. Social network analysis and negative binomial regression model are used to explore the evolution and influence mechanism of China-ASEAN cross-border regional innovation network. The results show that the innovation links between China-ASEAN countries are increasingly close, but the scale and quality of innovation coordination are unbalanced, and China and Singapore are the core nodes. The pattern of innovation network has evolved from "dual-core + multi-node" to multi-core and is becoming more and more perfect. The level of economic development, the level of opening to the outside world, the technical level and the language difference between countries have a significant reverse relationship with the possibility and scale of innovation cooperation, and the technological proximity is the state of "strong and weak combination" among node countries, while the geographical distance is not a significant factor that impedes the innovation connection between countries. According to the research conclusion, in order to promote the continuous improvement of the China-ASEAN cross-border regional innovation network, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions, such as improving the China-ASEAN cross-border regional innovation cooperation mechanism, expanding the channels of cross-border regional innovation cooperation, and improving the supporting system of cross-border regional innovation.