Abstract:Based on the relevant data from 2004 to 2018 of Jiangxi Province and coupling model,the coupling coordination degree of agricultural industrial structure and agricultural natural resources ecosystem in Jiangxi Province was discussed. The study finds that the coupling coordination degree of agricultural industrial structure and agricultural natural resources ecosystem in Jiangxi Province presents a fluctuating upward trend. From 2004 to 2005, it was in a moderate coordinated decline state, and after 2006, it was in a good coordinated fluctuation rising state. The industrial structure was continuously optimized, and the consumption of natural resources ecosystem was still large. The research conclusion shows that in order to promote the high-quality development of agriculture in Jiangxi Province, it is necessary to build a green sustainable development model, optimize the industrial structure, practice the “two mountains” concept, promote the integration of the three industries, appropriately increase financial investment, and further promote the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, so as to make efforts to promote the coordination between the agricultural industrial structure and the agricultural natural resource ecosystem.