基于SBM方向距离函数下我国工业偏向型技术进步测度与分析

Measurement and analysis of China’s industrial biased technological progress based on SBM directional distance function

摘要:

以环境污染指数作为非期望产出,基于SBM方向性距离函数,测度了我国30个省份2000年至2018年工业Malmquist-Luenberger指数,并将工业全要素生产率变化指数进行分解,进一步分析出工业技术进步的投入要素偏向性与产出偏向性,从中探索其变动与区域分布特点。结果表明：我国工业TFP持续增长,但增长幅度逐渐下降；TFP增长主要依靠工业技术进步,工业产业效率有待改善；东部地区技术进步偏向于使用资本要素,中西部地区偏向于使用劳动要素；TC变动与MATC变动一致,规模技术进步为拉动技术进步的主要动力,其次是投入偏向型技术进步,最后是产出偏向型技术进步；东部和中部地技术进步偏向于促进期望产出,西部地区技术进步加重了环境污染。最终结合实证分析给出相关对策。

Abstract:

Taking the environmental pollution index as the undesired output, and measures the industrial Malmquist-Luenberger index of 30 provinces in China from 2000 to 2018,based on The SBM directional distance function,SIn addition,it decomposes the total factor productivity of industry and analyzes the bias of technological progress on input and output, explores its changes and the characteristics of regional distribution.The result shows that China’s industrial TFP continues to grow,but the growth rate is decling;The main reason for TFP growth is technological progress,industrial efficiency needs to be Improved;Technological progress in the east is biased towards the use of capital,while in other regions it is biased towards the element of labour;TC changes in the same direction as MATC changes,Technological progress is mainly driven by scale,followed by IBTC and OBTC;Finally,echnological progress in the eastern and central regions tends to promote expected output,and technological progress in the western region tends to promote environmental pollution.Combined with the empirical results,this paper puts forward some relevant countermeasures.