美国科技创新政策新动向与我国科技发展战略新机遇

New Trends of American Science and Technology Innovation Policy and New Opportunities of China

摘要:

美国是科技创新超级大国。近期,美国为保持其在世界科技中的领先地位,不断调整科技创新战略及出台相关科技政策。美国科技创新政策新动向,值得我们研究与密切关注。通过对美国当前的科技创新政策和研发预算进行研究,在分析美国近期强化“实体清单”阻碍我国科技创新的基础上,重点研究了美国科技创新政策新动向对我国的影响及我国在当前形势下的新机遇。对比美国的具体做法,提出妤解“实体清单”对我国经济主战场和科技创新的影响、面向我国重大需求完善军民融合协同技术研发体系、完善关键核心技术攻关的举国体制等六个方面的建议。

Abstract:

The United States is a technological innovation superpower. Recently, in order to maintain its leading position in the world"s science and technology, the United States has constantly adjusted its science and technology innovation strategy and introduced relevant science and technology policies. The new trend of science and technology innovation policy in the United States deserves our study and close attention. Based on the analysis of the recent strengthening of the "entity list" in the United States hindering China"s scientific and technological innovation, this paper focuses on the impact of the new trend of American science and technology innovation policy on China and the new opportunities of China in the current situation. Compared with the specific practice of the United States, this paper puts forward six suggestions, such as clarifying the impact of the "entity list" on China"s main economic battlefield and scientific and technological innovation, improving the collaborative technology research and development system of civil military integration in view of China"s major needs, and improving the national system for tackling key core technologies.