日本“战略性基础制造技术提升计划”及对我国启示

“Strategic plan for promoting basic manufacturing technology” in Japan and Its Enlightenment on China

摘要:

日本政府为了支持制造业供应链上游中小企业的技术创新，提升日本基础制造业的技术能力和国际竞争力，2006年启动了“战略性基础制造技术提升计划”。本文介绍了该计划的基本情况及组织实施模式，对该计划设立的目标定位、项目管理、成果宣传、地方协作等方面的做法进行了梳理分析，总结了该计划在推进技术产业化方面的成功经验以及对日本制造业中小企业发展的推动作用等，提出了进一步加强我国制造业中小企业技术创新支持的启示和建议。

Abstract:

In order to support the technological innovation of small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises in supply chain and enhance the technical capability and international competitiveness of Japan in basic manufacture industries, the Japanese government launched the "strategic plan for promoting basic manufacturing technology" in 2006. The basic situation, organization and implementation of this plan were introduced. The target orientation, project management, achievement propaganda, collaboration with local governments of this plan were analyzed. According to the successful experience of this plan in promoting technology industrialization and its role in improving the development of small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises, some enlightenment and suggestions of strengthening support for technological innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises in China were proposed.